den Engelsen, D., Ireland, TG., Dhillon, R., Fern, G., Harris, PG. and Silver, J. (2016) 'Red Shift of CT-Band in Cubic Y2O3:Eu3+ upon Increasing the Eu3+ Concentration'. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology,, 5 (5). pp. R59 - R66. ISSN: 2162-8769 Open Access Link

Withnall, R., Silver, J. and Ireland, TG. (2011) 'Thermal quenching of the luminescence of some LED phosphors'.18th International Display Workshops (IDW '11). Nagoya Congress Ctr, Nagoya, JAPAN. 1 - 9 December. INST IMAGE INFORMATION & TELEVISION ENGINEERS. pp. 1417 - 1420. ISSN: 1883-2490

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Ireland, TG., Zhang, S. and Fern, G. (2011) 'Achieving structured colour in inorganic systems: Learning from the natural world'. Optics & Laser Technology, 43 (2). pp. 401 - 409. ISSN: 0030-3992

Silva, MD., Tarverdi, K., Withnall, R. and Silver, J. (2011) 'Incorporation of wheat starch and coupling agents into poly(lactic acid) to develop biodegradable composite'. Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 40 (1). pp. 17 - 24. ISSN: 1465-8011

Saltoun, K., Ireland, TG., Fern, GR., Withnall, R. and Silver, J. (2010) 'A study of small particle yttrium oxide type phosphors prepared from solution using a sacrificial micellar phase as a combustion fuel'.22nd International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. Boston, MA. 8 - 13 August. Amer Inst Physics. pp. 609 - 610. ISSN: 0094-243X Open Access Link

Harris, PG., Fern, GR., Silver, J., Withnall, R., Reip, PW. and Godfrey, A. (2010) 'Raman scattering from industrially prepared nanometer sized particles of chromium doped alumina'.22nd International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. Boston, MA. 8 - 13 August. Amer Inst Physics. pp. 1184 - 1185. ISSN: 0094-243X

Ireland, TG., Fern, G., Silver, J., Withnall, R., Reip, PW. and Godfrey, A. (2010) 'Raman scattering from industrially prepared nanometer sized particles of monoclinic and cubic phases of yttrium europium oxide phosphors'.22nd International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. Boston, MA. 8 - 13 August. Amer Inst Physics. pp. 49 - 50. ISSN: 0094-243X

Reip, A., Withnall, R. and Silver, J. (2010) 'A study of silica coated phosphors for latent fingerprint visualisation'.XXII International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy. Boston, MA. AIP. pp. 531 - 532. ISSN: 0094-243X

Khamsehnezhad, A., Ahmadnia, A., Silver, J., Withnall, R., Allan, P. and Tarverdi, K. (2010) 'Raman scattering from industrially processed plastic pipes'.XXII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY. Boston, MA. AIP. pp. 566 - 567. ISSN: 0094-243X

Withnall, R., Hajare, S., Zhang, S., Fern, GR., Ireland, TG. and Silver, J. (2010) 'A novel approach for the preparation of discrete phosphor nanoparticles'.Nanophotonics III. Brussels, BELGIUM. SPIE. pp. 771215 - 771215. ISSN: 0277-786X

Fern, G., Ireland, T., Silver, J., Withnall, R., Michette, A., Mcfaul, C. and Pfauntsch, S. et al. (2009) 'Characterisation of Gd2O2S:Pr phosphor screens for water window X-ray detection'. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 600 (2). pp. 434 - 439. ISSN: 0168-9002

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Ireland, TG., Fern, GR. and Marsh, PJ. (2009) 'Structure and morphology of ACEL ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphor powder etched by hydrochloric acid'. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 156 (11). pp. J326 - J332. ISSN: 0013-4651 Open Access Link

Withnall, R., Sliver, J., Ireland, TG., Marsh, PJ. and Fern, GR. (2008) 'Correlating the charge trap characteristics of ACEL phosphor powders ZnS. Cu,X(X=Cl, Br) with their electroluminance spectra'. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 31 (1). ISSN: 1005-9490 Open Access Link

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Catherall, C. and Fern, GR. (2008) 'Synthetic route for optimizing particle size of phosphors for sub-miniature fluorescent lamp backlights of LCDs'. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 31 (1). ISSN: 1005-9490

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Marsh, P., Ireland, T., Harris, P., Evans, D., Southee, D., Hay, G., Harrison, D. and Breen, K. et al. (2008) 'The fabrication of miniturised electrode circuitry by offset lithographic printing for novel electroluminescent displays'. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 31 (1). ISSN: 1005-9490

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR. and Lipman, A. (2008) 'White light production from blue LEDs: the synthesis of small particle YAG: Ce type phosphors for solid state lighting'. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 31 (1). ISSN: 1005-9490

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Harris, PG., Ireland, TG. and Lipman, AL. (2008) 'Printable inks and binders as vehicles for carrying/depositing phosphor and ferroelectric nanoparticles on screens for FEDs and EL devices'. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, 31 (1). ISSN: 1005-9490

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Harris, PG., Marsh, PJ., Kirk, R. and Guinn, F. (2008) 'Novel, flexible AC electroluminescent lamps for innovative display applications'. SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 39 (1). pp. 182 - 185. ISSN: 0097-966X

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Fern, GR., Ireland, TG., Lipman, AL. and Patel, B. (2008) 'Experimental and theoretical luminous efficacies of phosphors used in combination with blue-emitting LEDs for lighting and backlighting'. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 16 (2). pp. 359 - 366. ISSN: 1071-0922

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Ireland, TG., Fern, GR. and Zhang, S. (2008) 'Light-emitting nanocasts formed from bio-templates: FESEM and cathodoluminescent imaging studies of butterfly scale replicas'. Nanotechnology, 19 (9). pp. 095302 - 095302. ISSN: 0957-4484

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Catherall, C. and Fern, GR. (2008) 'Small particle size lanthanum cerium terbium phosphate (LAP) and yttrium europium oxide (YEO) phosphors for CCFL backlight units in LCD displays'. SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 39 (1). pp. 1663 - 1666. ISSN: 0097-966X

Ovenstone, J., Withnall, R. and Silver, J. (2008) 'Raman and luminescence spectroscopy study of europium doped zirconia'. Journal of Materials Research, 23 (7). pp. 1854 - 1861. ISSN: 0884-2914

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Ireland, TG., Lipman, AL., Fern, GR. and Barrett, E. (2007) 'Optimising YAG : Ce phosphors as colour converters of blue-emitting LEDs for the production of white light'.14th International Display Workshop (IDW'07). Sapporo, Japan. 5 INST IMAGE INFORMATION & TELEVISION ENGINEERS. pp. 941 - 943.

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Marsh, PJ., Ireland, TG. and Harris, PG. (2007) 'Novel flexible EL powder displays'.14th International Display Workshop (IDW '07). Sapporo, Japan. 5 INST IMAGE INFORMATION & TELEVISION ENGINEERS. pp. 907 - 910.

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Fern, GR. and Lipman, AL. (2007) 'Experimental and theoretical luminous efficacies of phosphors used for producing white light from blue-emitting LEDs'.International Symposium of the Society-for-Information-Display (SID 2007). Long Beach, CA. 20 - 25 May. SOC INFORMATION DISPLAY. pp. 515 - 518. ISSN: 0097-966X Open Access Link

Silver, J., Withnall, R. and Lipman, A. (2007) 'Measurements of luminous efficacies of conversion phosphors for blue emitting LEDs'.Asia Display 2007 International Conference (AD'07). Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. 12 - 16 March. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 1074 - 1078.

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Ireland, TG., Marsh, PJ. and Fern, GR. (2007) 'Correlating the charge trap characteristics ot ACEL phosphor powders ZnS : Cu,X (X = Cl, Br) with their electroluminescence spectra'.Asia Display 2007 International Conference (AD'07). Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. 12 - 16 March. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 494 - 498.

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Catherall, C. and Fern, GR. (2007) 'Synthetic route for optimizing particle size of phosphors for sub-miniature fluorescent lamp backlights of LCD displays'.Asia Display 2007 International Conference (AD'07). Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. 12 - 16 March. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 1047 - 1050.

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Marsh, PJ., Ireland, TG., Harris, PG., PSA, E., Southee, DJ., Hay, G., Harrison, DJ. and KFB, B. et al. (2007) 'The fabrication of miniaturized electrode circuitry by offset lithographic printing for novel electroluminescent displays'.Asia Display 2007 International Conference (AD'07). Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. 12 - 16 March. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 128 - 133.

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Harris, PG., Ireland, TG. and Lipman, A. (2007) 'Printable inks and binders as vehicles for carrying/depositing phosphor nanometer particles and ferroelectric nanometer particles on screens for FEDs and EL devices'.Asia Display 2007 International Conference (AD'07). Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. 12 - 16 March. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 902 - 907.

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Lipman, A., Ireland, TG. and Fern, GR. (2007) 'Low-voltage cathodoluminescent red emitting phosphors for field emission displays'. Journal of Luminescence, 122-123 (1-2). pp. 562 - 566. ISSN: 0022-2313

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, G. and Lipman, A. (2007) 'White light production from blue LEDs: the synthesis of small particle YAG : Ce type phosphors for solid state lighting'.Asia Display 2007 International Conference (AD'07). Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY. pp. 306 - 310.

Withnall, R., Silver, J. and Lipman, A. (2006) 'Measurements of luminous efficiencies of conversion phosphors for blue emitting LEDs'.13th International Display Workshop (IDW 06). Otsu, Japan. 6 - 8 December. INST IMAGE INFORMATION & TELEVISION ENGINEERS. pp. 431 - 432.

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Marsh, PJ., Ireland, TG. and Salimian, A. (2006) 'Correlating the ACEL performance of phosphor powders ZnS:Cu,X(X = Cl, Br) with their charge trap characteristics'.13th International Display Workshop (IDW'06). Otsu, Japan. 6 - 8 December. INST IMAGE INFORMATION & TELEVISION ENGINEERS. pp. 421 - 422.

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Ireland, TG., Marsh, PJ. and Fern, GR. (2006) 'Probing charge traps in ACEL phosphor powders ZnS:Cu, X (X = Cl, Br, I) by means of thermoluminescence'.13th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence & 2006 International Conference on Science and Technology of Emissive Displays and Lighting. Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel. 18 - 22 September. [unpublished]

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Fern, GR., Marsh, PJ., Evans, TG., Evans, PSA., Southee, DJ., Hay, GI., Harrison, DJ. and Breen, KFB. et al. (2006) 'Fabrication of miniaturised electrode circuitry by conductive lithographic film printing for novel electroluminescent displays'.13th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence & 2006 International Conference on Science and Technology of Emissive Displays and Lighting. Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel, Jeju, Korea. 18 - 22 September. [unpublished]

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Fern, GR., Ireland, TG. and Costa, P. (2006) 'Synthesis of nano-rods of ZnS:Cu, Cl ACEL phosphors via a novel sonication route'.13th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence & 2006 International Conference on Science and Technology of Emissive Displays and Lighting. Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel, Jeju, Korea. 18 - 22 September. [unpublished]

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Fern, GR., Lipman, AL. and Rose, JA. (2006) 'Synthesis of small particle YAG:Ce phosphors for white LEDs'.13th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence & 2006 International Conference on Science and Technology of Emissive Displays and Lighting. Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel, Jeju, Korea. 18 - 22 September. [unpublished]

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Fern, GR., Marsh, PJ., Ireland, T., Evans, PSA., Southee, DJ., Hay, GI., Harrison, DJ. and Breen, KFB. et al. (2006) 'Low cost, flexible electroluminescent displays with a novel electrode architecture printed by offset lithography'.SID International Symposium 2006. Society for Information Display. pp. 1491 - 1494. ISSN: 0097-966X Open Access Link

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Marsh, PJ., Lipman, A., Ireland, T. and Fern, GR. (2006) 'P.122: high density packing of submicron spherical particles of the Y2O3:EU3+ phosphor for low voltage FPDs'.SID International Symposium 2006. Society for Information Display. pp. 652 - 655.Open Access Link

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Staple, A., Lipman, A., Ireland, T., Fern, GR., Harris, PG., English, RJ. and Heaton, JR. et al. (2006) 'Development of printable phosphor inks for high definition displays'.SID International Symposium 2006. Society for Information Display. pp. 1300 - 1303. ISSN: 0097-966X Open Access Link

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Fern, GR., Salimian, A., Ireland, TG. and Marsh, PJ. (2006) 'An investigation into shifts in emission wavelengths of ZnS:Cu,Cl ACEL phosphor powders following annealing and low temperature quenching'.13th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence & 2006 International Conference on Science and Technology of Emissive Displays and Lighting. Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel, Jeju, Korea. [unpublished]

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Wilstead, N., Ireland, TG., Fern, GR., Klein, D., Bishton, S. and Rhodes, B. et al. (2006) 'Stimulation of visible luminescence by irradiation of a novel phosphor screen with an infrared beam'. Optical Engineering, 45 (2). pp. 024001 - 024001. ISSN: 0091-3286

Withnall, R., Lipman, AL., Fern, GR., Rose, A. and Silver, J. (2006) 'Redox properties of a green emitting ZnGa2O4:Mn low voltage cathodoluminescent phosphor'. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 17 (9). pp. 745 - 753. ISSN: 0957-4522

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Marsh, PJ., Lipman, A., Vimalaranjithan, S. and Fern, GR. (2005) 'Cathodoluminescence studies on Y2SiO5 : Tb and Y2SiO5 : Ce phosphors prepared by sol gel synthesis and a high-efficiency green-emitting (Y,Gd)(2)O2S : Tb phosphor for FED applications'.25th International Display Research Conference (Eurodisplay 2005). Edinburgh, Scotland. 19 - 22 September. SOC INFORMATION DISPLAY. pp. 222 - 225.

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Barrett, E., Fern, GR. and Ray, B. (2005) 'Wavelength tunable emission from II-VI phosphors excited by electron or UV light for display applications'.Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium 2006. Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 26 Society for Information Display. pp. 1420 - 1423. ISSN: 0097-966X Open Access Link

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Marsh, PJ., Lipman, A., Ireland, T. and Fern, GR. (2005) 'A new oxide/oxysulfide based phosphor triad and high-efficiency green-emitting (Y,Gd)2O2S: Tb phosphor for FED applications'.Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium. Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 24 Society for Information Display. pp. 594 - 597. ISSN: 0097-966X Open Access Link

Withnall, R., Silver, J., Wilstead, N., Ireland, TG., Fern, GR., Klein, D., Bishton, S. and Rhodes, B. et al. (2005) 'The use of a novel phosphor screen for visualising the infrared beam of a gas detector'.Opto-Ireland 2005 Conference. Dublin, Ireland. 5 - 6 April. SPIE. pp. 425 - 436. ISSN: 0277-786X

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Rose, J., Wilstead, N., Fern, G., Bishton, S., Klein, D., Rhodes, B., Barclay, C. and Whitmarsh, J. et al. (2005) 'Broad-band green phosphor screens as a light source for head up displays in moving platforms'.Opto-Ireland 2005 Conference. Dublin, Ireland. 5 - 6 April. SPIE. pp. 537 - 544. ISSN: 0277-786X

Silver, J., Withnall, R., Ireland, TG. and Fern, G. (2005) 'Novel nano-structured phosphor materials cast from natural Morpho butterfly scales'. Journal of Modern Optics, 52 (7). pp. 999 - 1007. ISSN: 0950-0340